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Enrique Morente
When his creative inkling led him to begin experimentalism
in renewal of the forms of flamenco expression, Morente began
to place himself at the center of a ferocious controversy that
does not seem to die down as the years go by, although it is certain
that the singer has earned himself the general respect he did
not initially have. He says that it is boring to always do the
same thing. "Orthodoxy, and I am fully sure of this, is something
I do like, but I believe orthodoxy should serve, I repeat, to
invite one to see new shores, new paths and, if this is done in
a sincere, honest way, it will always be of use to have new experiences
and the mistakes will allow new windows to be seen. When new things
are attempted, everything will not go perfectly, everything will
not turn out right, that is always a risk. It would be much more
comfortable for me to always sing the malagueña del Canario, etc.
I am bored by always singing the same thing and I believe that
orthodoxy must be taken and one must seek inspiration to develop
it to carry out other things that invite one to make new art.
This is a live music, it is not museum music, if not, we would
be at a stand-still, we would still be in the caves, we would
still be at the forge, we would still be in the countryside, and
this is an art for professionals ..."
Enrique Morente, born in Granada in 1942, introduced himself in
the atmosphere of cante flamenco since he was a child,
moving from his original Granada to Madrid when he was 18, "because
Madrid is where the center is, it is inevitable to come here."
He established narrow links with the big names of cante
in Madrid scene: Pepe el de La Matrona, Bernardo el de Los Lobitos,
and Juan Varea.
Once in Madrid, what started as growing trend and passion for
el cante turns to be a professional career and Morente
frequents the few regular and serious existing stages left for
flamenco in Madrid then: Zambra and Café de Chinitas and all the
most important flamenco festivals sharing bill with the main names
of cante flamenco in that moment.
He began to record in 1967, and the styles of his first records
were absolutely orthodox, he also proving a knowledge of traditional
cante that few singers of his generation could achieve.
His record Tribute to Antonio Chacon being a work recuperating
the significance of Antonio Chacon, a classic singer of the old
flamenco, was awarded as "The Best Folk Music Album," an award
bestowed by the Culture authorities of Spain in 1978. Morente
also gained his most important acknowledgment when he obtained
the National award of Music, the most important music award in
Spain.Later, when the singer was fully committed to his battle
to renew flamenco, he sometimes recorded absolutely orthodox cante.
His third record, Homenaje flamenco, a Miguel Hernández
(1971), was the first significant call to attention as to something
that would be constant in almost all his from then on: the use
of verses by literary poets as cuplés for his song. Indeed, Morentes'
career is an early and essential contribution to provide of musical
support to the lyrics of the major poets in Spanish language:
in addition to Hernández, San Juan de la Cruz, García Lorca, Al
Mutamid, los Machado, Lope de Vega, Bergamín, Garfias, Guillén
and many more.
Morente has the most versatile style in current flamenco, his
performances are always meeting a challenging point, he wants
it so as his way of understanding flamenco exceeds the limits
of Andalucia and feels inspiration resting in the orthodoxy of
the genre and its consequent development, he has introduced the
most distinctive cultural profile of music into flamenco without
any possible comparison, creating La Misa Flamenca different
and new to any previous contribution in Flamenco, meeting the
sounds of rock and embracing them in his particular tribute to
Garcia Lorca in Omega and again showing this talent with Andalusi
music. His versatility has led Morente to create music for theatre,
films, and television and has introduced his flamenco personality
and character into the vast territory of symphonic music in his
album Allegro Solea y Fantasia Flamenca. He remarks,
"Flamenco is linked to many themes, to almost Islamic mentalities.
Dogmas and confusions that do not allow the ear freedom. I believe
it is serious hinderance for sectors of flamencology and peñología
(peña or club study) act like a political party within the art,
attacking some and defending others. Everyone who knows how to
listen, even if not involved in this world, may understand flamenco".
His particular gifts and knowledge to contemplate Flamenco as
a vast and interdependent landscape makes of Morente a genius
who dominates all the styles ("Palos") of the genre and makes
him able to rescue old and forgotten forms of this traditional
style of music.
In spite of everything, his art has survived the inquisitorial
campaigns and the singer is, probably, now the most influential
personality on the professional flamenco scene. Not in vain did
Ríos Ruiz state that "he has invented the cante of the 21st
century". Balbino Gutiérrez published a book titled Enrique
Morente, la voz libre in 1996.
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BAM Performance History
Omega —2003 Next Wave Festival
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