The 25th Next Wave Festival
The Next Wave Festival connects some of the world's most innovative artists working
in music, theater, and dance with New York City's most curious and adventurous
audiences. From October 2 to December 16, the
25th Next Wave Festival offered an extraordinary range of contemporary performance, humanities events,
literature, film, and visual art that celebrated the creative voices that will be leading
us through the next 25 years.
Next Wave Festival in Historical Context
What began in 1981 as a series of unorthodox productions chosen
by President and Executive Producer Harvey Lichtenstein has grown
into the internationally acclaimed Next Wave Festival, "the most
important showcase for contemporary experimental performance in
the United States" (
The New York Times). The success
of the first two Next Wave series encouraged BAM to expand to
a festival in 1983. This annual three-month celebration of cutting-edge
works in dance, theater, music, and opera continuously invests
its energies each year to produce one of the world's largest festivals
of contemporary performing arts. The Next Wave Festival has inspired
similar series at institutions throughout the country.
Since its inception,
the festival has given some of America's most important contemporary
artists a context in which to present new, large-scale productions.
The festival comprises exploratory, provocative work, providing
American audiences early access to now-renowned artists such
as Trisha Brown, Robert Wilson, Meredith Monk, Philip Glass,
Lucinda Childs, and Laurie Anderson. The Next Wave Festival
has nurtured the careers of many other artists such as Mark
Morris, Eiko & Koma, Bill T. Jones, Susan Marshall, Robert
Lepage, and John Jasperse. While familiar names now, many were
just beginning their careers when they made their Next Wave
debuts.
The Next Wave is also
an American home for many international artists and companies
such as Peter Brook, Pina Bausch/Tanztheater Wuppertal, Needcompany,
Osvaldo Golijov, Sankai Juku, Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker/Rosas,
Cloud Gate Dance Theatre of Taiwan, and William Forsythe/Ballett
Frankfurt. On occasion, the culture of one country is explored
in depth within the festival, such as 2001's Next Wave Down
Under, which brought an array of productions from Australia.
Many events took place apart from the main stages: spoken word,
jazz, humanities. BAMcafé even added Australian cuisine to its
seasonal menu.
Since its inception, the Next Wave
Festival has featured works sparked by interesting collaborations.
The festival's inaugural presentation, The Photographer/Far
from the Truth, was a major team effort by composer Philip
Glass, director Joanne Akalaitis, writer Robert Coe, and choreographer
David Gordon. The many collaborations are too numerous to list,
but include The Gospel at Colonus (1983), Lee Breuer
and Bob Telson; Secret Pastures (1984), Bill T. Jones/Arnie
Zane Company/Keith Haring/Peter Gordon; Nixon in China
(1987), John Adams/Alice Goodman/Peter Sellars/Mark Morris;
Songs for 'Drella (1989), Lou Reed/John Cale; and
The Black Rider (1993), Robert Wilson/Tom Waits/William
S. Burroughs; Three Tales (2002), Hindenburg
(1998) and The Cave (1993), Steve Reich/Beryl Korot;
and mercy, 2002, Meredith Monk/Ann Hamilton, to name
a few. Adding context are BAMdialogues—lively discussions
where audience members can pose questions directly to key artists
involved in the festival.
The festival, begun with a sense of
adventure, implicitly trusted its audiences to share in its
risks to reap rewards. A number of productions won immense praise,
their lengthy running times perhaps making them twice as memorable:
Einstein on the Beach (1984 & 1992), Peter Brook's
The Mahabharata (1987); Robert Lepage's Seven
Streams of the River Ota (1996); Cloudstreet,
by Company B/Belvoir (2001). Such epic productions, combined
with startling innovation and an impressively high production
quality, firmly established the Next Wave Festival as a mandatory
cultural destination.
Right
from the start of the festival, the visual arts have played
a prominent role. In 1983, Trisha Brown created Set and
Reset with an original score by Laurie Anderson and design
by Robert Rauschenberg that he described as "a mix to provide
a hovering environment for the dance." Subsequent teams of choreographers
and artists include Nina Wiener/Judy Pfaff; Min Tanaka/Karel
Appel; Bebe Miller/Robert Flynt; Bill T. Jones/Huck Snyder,
Bjorn Amelan; Mark Morris/Howard Hodgkin; Chandraleka/Anish
Kapoor; and many more.
Visual
artists were handed the creative reins in the Artist-in-Action
series (1995—97): Vito Acconci, Kristin Jones, Andrew Ginzel,
and Ilya Kabakov are among those who participated. Artists also
figured prominently in Arts in Multimedia (2001), a fascinating
series of projects with Bell Labs scientists. Through the BAMart
program, artwork donations and sales are arranged, the proceeds
of which benefit BAM. And a different artwork marks each season,
appearing on the cover of the BAMbill house program.
Many well-known artists have participated in BAMart, such as
Roy Lichtenstein, Louise Bourgeois, Chuck Close, and Annie Leibovitz.